Schizophrenia is severe long-term mental health condition. It is often termed a psychotic illness as the sufferer can’t always distinguish between what their reality is and their imagination. As a mental health condition its symptoms can present in several different psychological ways.
The symptoms are categorised into ‘Positive’ and ‘Negative’ symptoms.
Positive symptoms – changes in behaviour or thoughts, including
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Confused thoughts
- Restlessness or uneasiness around people
Negative symptoms – withdrawal and lack of function, including
- Losing interest and motivation with life and work
- Lack of concentration
- Being less likely to begin conversations or discussions and feeling uncomfortable around people, or feeling there is nothing to say
Should a student come to you with concerns or showing signs of schizophrenia, remain calm and process the information carefully. Remember that the student will be feeling nervous and possibly disorientated while speaking to you.
If possible, gather information from the student about what has happened, and a timeframe for how long they have felt like this. Make enquiries amongst colleagues to find out if anyone else has noticed any changes in the behaviour of this student and examine their academic record – attendance, assignment grades and feedback. Contact the Wellbeing team about this student and make sure that you debrief to a colleague afterwards to ensure that you have processed the situation.